Solution: It reduce the transmission line efficiency It cause inductive interference with communication lines More loss of energy Ozone produce corrosion of the conductor Non-sinusoidal voltage drop occurs It attenuates lightning surges
Solution: The device detect the fault and initiate the operation of the circuit breaker to isolate the defective element from the power system. Types: 1. Directional relay i.Induction type over current relay ii.Induction type reverse power relay 2. Differential relay 3. Distance relay (Based on transmission line distance) i.Impedance relay ii.Reactance relay iii.Admittance relay
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